Islam has several different schools of thought, or madhabs, which have developed over time. Two of the most well-known and widely-followed madhabs are the Hanafi and the Shafi'i. While both madhabs share many core beliefs and practices, there are also some key differences between the two.

One of the main differences between the Hanafi and Shafi'i madhabs is their approach to jurisprudence. Hanafi madhab places a strong emphasis on the use of reason and analogy in interpreting Islamic law, while the Shafi'i madhab relies more heavily on the use of Hadith and the consensus of the community. As a result, the Hanafi madhab is often considered to be more flexible and open-minded in its approach to legal issues, while the Shafi'i madhab is seen as more strict and conservative.

Another important difference between the two madhabs is their approach to the role of the individual in interpreting and applying Islamic law. The Hanafi madhab places a strong emphasis on personal freedom and the importance of individual choice, while the Shafi'i madhab tends to emphasize the importance of following the rules and guidelines set forth by the community.

In terms of worship and spirituality, both madhabs share similar beliefs and practices. Both madhabs follow the Five Pillars of Islam, which include the declaration of faith (shahada), prayer (salah), giving to charity (zakat), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and making a pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj). However, there are slight variations in the way these practices are performed. For example, in Hanafi madhab, the daily prayers can be performed in congregation or individually, while in Shafi'i madhab it is recommended to perform it in congregation.

In terms of marriage and family law, the Hanafi and Shafi'i madhabs also have some differences. For example, the Hanafi madhab allows a man to have up to four wives at a time, while the Shafi'i madhab allows only one. The Hanafi madhab also allows the use of temporary marriage (Nikah al-Mut'ah), while the Shafi'i madhab prohibits it.

In conclusion, the Hanafi and Shafi'i madhabs share many core beliefs and practices, but they also have some important differences. The Hanafi madhab is known for its emphasis on rationality and personal freedom, while the Shafi'i madhab is known for its strict adherence to Hadith and community consensus. Both madhabs have their own unique approach to interpreting and applying Islamic law, and they offer different perspectives on key issues such as jurisprudence, worship, and family law.